The Iraq war was legal.
Posted: Sun Jun 15, 2014 12:40 pm
I thought I'd lay out a few facts on the legality of the Iraq war in 2003 as many people are of the opinion it was illegal (for different reasons).
Firstly, we must look at what the UN conditions are for a state to lose it's legal sovereignty:
1. Irresponsible development of nuclear weapons, violating the non-proliferation act.
2. Invading and aggression against other sovereign nations.
3. Committing genocide.
4. Harbouring or funding international terrorists.
I'll not go too much into #2 and #3. It is well documented that Saddam Hussain committed genocide on the Kurds. The Hague, in 2005 ruled that Saddam's actions against the Kurds constituted genocide. There are ongoing efforts by the Kurds to include further chemical attacks to be recognised as genocides that yet haven't been. And, we all know that Saddam invaded and annexed Kuwait which is why the first Gulf war was sanctioned by the UN and perfectly legal (remember this for later).
#1 When it comes to the development of nuclear weapons, Dr. Mahdi Obeidi (Saddam's senior physicist) led American soldiers to buried blueprints for a nuclear centrifuge as well as some actual centrifuge components. He was, up until 1997, actively trying to develop nuclear weapons. Even as late as 2003, there are computer files obtained by international inspectors showing Saddam's agents having secret meetings in Damascus about buying banned rockets from North Korea and that money had actually changed hands. Though NK were late on the delivery and the war intervened.
#4 is a little more hazy. The terrorist we know of that Saddam gave refuge to was Abdul Rahman who mixed the chemicals for the 1993 World Trade Centre bombing.
What is clear to me is that we know Saddam broke two of the conditions for keeping Iraq's legal sovereignty. One is enough but he broke two......maybe even every one.
"But," I hear you say, "even though Saddam flouted all those UN resolutions and broke all those conditions, the UN did not give a final go ahead for military intervention in Iraq." This is true. And Saddam breaking UN resolution 1441 would have meant that the security council would have to give permission for such a war to begin. But, the war had already begun in 1990. When hostilities ended after the first Gulf war, it wasn't an end to the war, only a ceasefire. A ceasefire between the US/Allies and Iraq. A ceasefire that was conditional to many UN resolutions. Resolutions he continually flouted for the next 12 years. Given permission for military intervention from the UN security council had already been given in 1990, and given that the ceasefire was signed between both opposing sides, the war had not officially ended. Lots of people seem to assume after liberating Kuwait the war was 'over'. It wasn't. It was a ceasefire. Big difference. So, I'm guessing that unless there was specific rulings that said only the security council could decide if the ceasefire was over, the intervention in Iraq was legal. And, also, we should stop calling it the 2nd Gulf war, or just, 'going to war'. We were already at war, legally, since 1990.
On another note, which I find annoying from the anti-war brigade, is their hypocrisy in screaming about the illegality of the lifting of the ceasefire (not 'war' remember). They seem to hang everything on what the UN says when we -in their view- break the rules, but most are of the view we should have left Saddam in power, regardless of his resolution flouting and murderous actions. That's hypocritical, not to mention immoral. They'd rather have nations run by genocidal tyrants than make themselves look bad. Shameful.
If you want to point out a 'real' illegal intervention/war then you should look no further than NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999. A 3 month bombing campaign without any authorisation from the UN security council against a country that was of no threat to it's neighbours, didn't have a secret nuclear programme and wasn't harbouring international terrorists and their was no recognised or even suspected genocide of the Kosovars. Why does no one mention this? Why didn't Kofi Annan and those 'lawyers' David likes to bring up crying about this intervention? Is it because they can't paint it as the US/UK bullying somebody? Was it because we were defending Muslims then so it was ok? Was it because it was on the doorstep of Europe right around the time a few of the big nations were moving into a single currency and didn't want a long-drawn out conflict that was bad for PR? It just seems strange that we consider an illegal war as a 'success' we should be proud of but a perfectly legal war as 'a mess we string up our leaders for'.
I'm sure there are more illegal conflicts nobody cares about because it's not the Anglo-Saxons. The French support for the Hutu militias responsible for the genocide of up to a million people.
Regardless.....just thought I'd give my views on why I believe the war was legal. 11 years on and nobody has even asked the UN security council nor the ICJ to look at this. And you can't say it's because they're frightened of the big bad USA when the ICJ has found against the USA before for their actions in Nicaragua (which the US ignored btw, but that's beside the point). There's no conspiracy here. Despite all the hot air from some within the UN, they haven't done anything to bring anyone to trial. Which, if the war WAS illegal, and they think it is, you'd have to question their principles here. If the US and it's allies do have hundreds of thousands of people's blood on their hands due to an illegal military war, you'd think somebody in a position of power and influence in the UN would fight their corner rather than just spout hot air and do nothing. If you take my view that the war was legal and that all this talk of it being illegal is political posturing and some lawyers hoping for a big payday and making a name for themselves then you'll see it all makes a lot more sense.
What we do know is that the removal of Saddam Hussain gave the Kurds protection. It gave the Marsh Arabs their homes back. It gave the country it's first elections. If that's not enough, it made Gaddafi halt it's nuclear programme and declare 25 tonnes of mustard gas, 1400 tonnes of chemical precursors and 3500 chemical weapon munitions (3 times the amount we thought he had). Imagine how the Arab spring would have turned out if he'd had that lot to play with. It's easy to count death tolls -not that they should be ignored- but it's much harder to guess at the lives saved.
Again, it is my opinion that the lifting of the ceasefire was legal and that until anyone has been convicted in an international court, it IS legal. And stating the war is illegal, without making it known it is your opinion is wrong (no matter how you try and slither out of it). It is also clear that if you judge their actions rather than their words, many people within the UN also think the war was legal.
I'll finish off by saying, if you've read this far, you're mad.
Firstly, we must look at what the UN conditions are for a state to lose it's legal sovereignty:
1. Irresponsible development of nuclear weapons, violating the non-proliferation act.
2. Invading and aggression against other sovereign nations.
3. Committing genocide.
4. Harbouring or funding international terrorists.
I'll not go too much into #2 and #3. It is well documented that Saddam Hussain committed genocide on the Kurds. The Hague, in 2005 ruled that Saddam's actions against the Kurds constituted genocide. There are ongoing efforts by the Kurds to include further chemical attacks to be recognised as genocides that yet haven't been. And, we all know that Saddam invaded and annexed Kuwait which is why the first Gulf war was sanctioned by the UN and perfectly legal (remember this for later).
#1 When it comes to the development of nuclear weapons, Dr. Mahdi Obeidi (Saddam's senior physicist) led American soldiers to buried blueprints for a nuclear centrifuge as well as some actual centrifuge components. He was, up until 1997, actively trying to develop nuclear weapons. Even as late as 2003, there are computer files obtained by international inspectors showing Saddam's agents having secret meetings in Damascus about buying banned rockets from North Korea and that money had actually changed hands. Though NK were late on the delivery and the war intervened.
#4 is a little more hazy. The terrorist we know of that Saddam gave refuge to was Abdul Rahman who mixed the chemicals for the 1993 World Trade Centre bombing.
What is clear to me is that we know Saddam broke two of the conditions for keeping Iraq's legal sovereignty. One is enough but he broke two......maybe even every one.
"But," I hear you say, "even though Saddam flouted all those UN resolutions and broke all those conditions, the UN did not give a final go ahead for military intervention in Iraq." This is true. And Saddam breaking UN resolution 1441 would have meant that the security council would have to give permission for such a war to begin. But, the war had already begun in 1990. When hostilities ended after the first Gulf war, it wasn't an end to the war, only a ceasefire. A ceasefire between the US/Allies and Iraq. A ceasefire that was conditional to many UN resolutions. Resolutions he continually flouted for the next 12 years. Given permission for military intervention from the UN security council had already been given in 1990, and given that the ceasefire was signed between both opposing sides, the war had not officially ended. Lots of people seem to assume after liberating Kuwait the war was 'over'. It wasn't. It was a ceasefire. Big difference. So, I'm guessing that unless there was specific rulings that said only the security council could decide if the ceasefire was over, the intervention in Iraq was legal. And, also, we should stop calling it the 2nd Gulf war, or just, 'going to war'. We were already at war, legally, since 1990.
On another note, which I find annoying from the anti-war brigade, is their hypocrisy in screaming about the illegality of the lifting of the ceasefire (not 'war' remember). They seem to hang everything on what the UN says when we -in their view- break the rules, but most are of the view we should have left Saddam in power, regardless of his resolution flouting and murderous actions. That's hypocritical, not to mention immoral. They'd rather have nations run by genocidal tyrants than make themselves look bad. Shameful.
If you want to point out a 'real' illegal intervention/war then you should look no further than NATO's bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999. A 3 month bombing campaign without any authorisation from the UN security council against a country that was of no threat to it's neighbours, didn't have a secret nuclear programme and wasn't harbouring international terrorists and their was no recognised or even suspected genocide of the Kosovars. Why does no one mention this? Why didn't Kofi Annan and those 'lawyers' David likes to bring up crying about this intervention? Is it because they can't paint it as the US/UK bullying somebody? Was it because we were defending Muslims then so it was ok? Was it because it was on the doorstep of Europe right around the time a few of the big nations were moving into a single currency and didn't want a long-drawn out conflict that was bad for PR? It just seems strange that we consider an illegal war as a 'success' we should be proud of but a perfectly legal war as 'a mess we string up our leaders for'.
I'm sure there are more illegal conflicts nobody cares about because it's not the Anglo-Saxons. The French support for the Hutu militias responsible for the genocide of up to a million people.
Regardless.....just thought I'd give my views on why I believe the war was legal. 11 years on and nobody has even asked the UN security council nor the ICJ to look at this. And you can't say it's because they're frightened of the big bad USA when the ICJ has found against the USA before for their actions in Nicaragua (which the US ignored btw, but that's beside the point). There's no conspiracy here. Despite all the hot air from some within the UN, they haven't done anything to bring anyone to trial. Which, if the war WAS illegal, and they think it is, you'd have to question their principles here. If the US and it's allies do have hundreds of thousands of people's blood on their hands due to an illegal military war, you'd think somebody in a position of power and influence in the UN would fight their corner rather than just spout hot air and do nothing. If you take my view that the war was legal and that all this talk of it being illegal is political posturing and some lawyers hoping for a big payday and making a name for themselves then you'll see it all makes a lot more sense.
What we do know is that the removal of Saddam Hussain gave the Kurds protection. It gave the Marsh Arabs their homes back. It gave the country it's first elections. If that's not enough, it made Gaddafi halt it's nuclear programme and declare 25 tonnes of mustard gas, 1400 tonnes of chemical precursors and 3500 chemical weapon munitions (3 times the amount we thought he had). Imagine how the Arab spring would have turned out if he'd had that lot to play with. It's easy to count death tolls -not that they should be ignored- but it's much harder to guess at the lives saved.
Again, it is my opinion that the lifting of the ceasefire was legal and that until anyone has been convicted in an international court, it IS legal. And stating the war is illegal, without making it known it is your opinion is wrong (no matter how you try and slither out of it). It is also clear that if you judge their actions rather than their words, many people within the UN also think the war was legal.
I'll finish off by saying, if you've read this far, you're mad.